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Acne is a skin disorder when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This is the cause of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. It is most common in adolescents, but it can affect people of any age.

Types of Acne

Acne can cause a variety of lesions or pimples. Comedones are swollen or clogged hair follicles, doctors say. Types of acne include:

Whiteheads are blocked hair follicles that remain under the skin and form a white mass.
Blackheads are clogged follicles that reach the surface of the skin and break open. They appear black on the skin’s surface due to discoloration of airborne sebum, not because they are impure.
Papules are inflamed lesions that appear as small pink bumps on the skin and are painful to the touch.
Pustules or Pimples: Papules topped with pus-filled lesions that may be scarlet at the base.
Nodules are large, painful, solid lesions embedded deep under the skin.
Deep, painful, pus-filled lesions characterize severe nodular acne (also known as cystic acne).

What Are The Risk Of Developing Acne?

Experts still don’t know why some people develop acne and others don’t.

They are aware that various risk factors can cause or worsen acne, including:
Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy or puberty
PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) and other endocrine disorders
smoke cigars
lack of sleep
Stress
high oil content cleansers, creams, moisturizers and other beauty items
certain medications, such as lithium, hormonal contraceptives, anticonvulsants, and steroids
a family history of that

During puberty you are more likely to get it. During this time, your body is going through many hormonal changes. These changes can increase oil production, which increases the risk of acne. By the time you reach adulthood, hormonal acne usually improves and your breakouts may even stop altogether.